[Eisfair] [E64] exim: "systemd: Failed to resolve symlink /usr/local/share/systemd/user, ignoring: Permission denied"

[Rolf Bensch]

Hallo Markus,

Am 04.11.24 um 18:26 schrieb Marcus Röckrath:
> Hallo Rolf,
> 
> Rolf Bensch wrote:
> 
>> Suchen wir hier an der richtigen Stelle?
> 
> Kannst du mal nachsehen, ob auch in den rotierten messages.* diese Failed-
> Meldung zu finden ist?
> 
> Wenn nein, können wir das Auftreten schonmal zeitlich eingrenzen.
> 
> Eventuell decken die journale auch einen größeren Zeitraum ab. Taucht die
> Meldung da auch auf?
> 
> Aktueller boot:
> 
> journalctl -b | grep "usr/local/share/systemd/user"
> 
> oder auch ältere Boots:
> 
> journalctl  grep "usr/local/share/systemd/user"

liefert 11298 Fundstellen beginnend ab Sep 06 17:16:29. Das ist deutlich später als mein Selbstversuch mit Cups. Das Journal beginnt am Dec 14 22:24:47.

Habe daraufhin den Bereich ab 16:00 Uhr genauer analysiert. Um 16:50 Uhr hatte ich tesseract installiert:

   Sep 06 16:50:27 eis64-3 eis_install[26896]: package libwebpmux3 (3.4.1|2023-09-29|libwebpmux3.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:27 eis64-3 eis_install[26896]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=60687/libwebpmux3.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:28 eis64-3 eis_install[26978]: package libleptonica6 (3.4.0|2023-06-26|libleptonica6.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:28 eis64-3 eis_install[26978]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59074/libleptonica6.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:29 eis64-3 eis_install[27096]: package libarchive13 (3.4.0|2023-04-16|libarchive13.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:29 eis64-3 eis_install[27096]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55352/libarchive13.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:29 eis64-3 eis_install[27178]: package libopencl1 (3.4.0|2023-06-27|libopencl1.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:29 eis64-3 eis_install[27178]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59139/libopencl1.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:30 eis64-3 eis_install[27260]: package libtesseract5 (3.4.0|2023-06-27|libtesseract5.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:30 eis64-3 eis_install[27260]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59145/libtesseract5.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:30 eis64-3 eis_install[27390]: package libgraphite2-3 (3.4.0|2023-04-28|libgraphite2-3.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:30 eis64-3 eis_install[27390]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56462/libgraphite2-3.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:31 eis64-3 eis_install[27508]: package libharfbuzz0 (3.4.0|2023-04-29|libharfbuzz0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:31 eis64-3 eis_install[27508]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56476/libharfbuzz0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:31 eis64-3 eis_install[27626]: package libfribidi0 (3.4.0|2023-04-28|libfribidi0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:31 eis64-3 eis_install[27626]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56456/libfribidi0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:32 eis64-3 eis_install[27732]: package libxcb-shm0 (3.4.0|2023-04-21|libxcb-shm0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:32 eis64-3 eis_install[27732]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55819/libxcb-shm0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:34 eis64-3 eis_install[27838]: package libxcb-render0 (3.4.0|2023-04-21|libxcb-render0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:34 eis64-3 eis_install[27838]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55811/libxcb-render0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:35 eis64-3 eis_install[27968]: package libpixman-1-0 (3.4.0|2023-04-22|libpixman-1-0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:35 eis64-3 eis_install[27968]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56036/libpixman-1-0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:36 eis64-3 eis_install[28118]: package libxrender1 (3.4.0|2023-04-22|libxrender1.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:36 eis64-3 eis_install[28118]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55956/libxrender1.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:37 eis64-3 eis_install[28748]: package libxext6 (3.4.0|2023-04-21|libxext6.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:37 eis64-3 eis_install[28748]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55906/libxext6.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:38 eis64-3 eis_install[28956]: package libcairo2 (3.4.2|2024-07-29|libcairo2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:38 eis64-3 eis_install[28956]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=64817/libcairo2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:39 eis64-3 eis_install[29076]: package libxft2 (3.4.0|2023-04-22|libxft2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:39 eis64-3 eis_install[29076]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=55990/libxft2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:40 eis64-3 eis_install[29229]: package libpango-1_0-0 (3.4.0|2023-04-29|libpango-1_0-0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:40 eis64-3 eis_install[29229]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56498/libpango-1_0-0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:40 eis64-3 eis_install[29311]: package tesseract-ocr (3.4.0|2023-06-27|tesseract-ocr.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:40 eis64-3 eis_install[29311]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59150/tesseract-ocr.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:49 eis64-3 eis_install[30147]: package tesseract-ocr-deu (3.4.0|2023-06-27|tesseract-ocr-deu.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:50:49 eis64-3 eis_install[30147]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59151/tesseract-ocr-deu.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:35 eis64-3 eis_install[15468]: package python-ca-bundle (3.4.1|2023-08-02|python-ca-bundle.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:35 eis64-3 eis_install[15468]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=60137/python-ca-bundle.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:36 eis64-3 eis_install[15550]: package python310-xml (3.4.4|2024-04-21|python310-xml.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:36 eis64-3 eis_install[15550]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=63610/python310-xml.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:37 eis64-3 eis_install[15632]: package python310-setuptools (3.4.2|2023-11-11|python310-setuptools.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:37 eis64-3 eis_install[15632]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=61376/python310-setuptools.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:38 eis64-3 eis_install[15720]: package python310-pip (3.4.0|2023-05-04|python310-pip.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 16:56:38 eis64-3 eis_install[15720]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56956/python310-pip.tar.bz2)

Um 17:01 Uhr gab's noch einen fehlerfreien Login von exim. Kurz darauf habe ich in Sachen tesseract noch etwas nachinstalliert:

   Sep 06 17:03:46 eis64-3 eis_install[8869]: package tesseract-ocr-eng (3.4.0|2023-06-27|tesseract-ocr-eng.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:46 eis64-3 eis_install[8869]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59154/tesseract-ocr-eng.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:47 eis64-3 eis_install[8975]: package libwebpdemux2 (3.4.1|2023-09-29|libwebpdemux2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:47 eis64-3 eis_install[8975]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=60684/libwebpdemux2.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:48 eis64-3 eis_install[9057]: package libraqm0 (3.4.0|2023-05-03|libraqm0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:48 eis64-3 eis_install[9057]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=56913/libraqm0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:49 eis64-3 eis_install[9139]: package libimagequant0 (3.4.0|2023-05-05|libimagequant0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:49 eis64-3 eis_install[9139]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=57070/libimagequant0.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:49 eis64-3 eis_install[9221]: package python310-olefile (3.4.0|2023-05-05|python310-olefile.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:49 eis64-3 eis_install[9221]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=57071/python310-olefile.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:50 eis64-3 eis_install[9303]: package python310-pillow (3.4.0|2023-05-05|python310-pillow.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:50 eis64-3 eis_install[9303]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=57073/python310-pillow.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:50 eis64-3 eis_install[9390]: package python310-pytesseract (3.4.0|2023-06-27|python310-pytesseract.tar.bz2)
   Sep 06 17:03:50 eis64-3 eis_install[9390]: (https://www.pack-eis.de/dl.php?l=59146/python310-pytesseract.tar.bz2)

Der nächste Start von exim dann mit Fehler:

   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 su[18830]: (to exim) root on none
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[1]: Created slice User Slice of UID 488.
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[1]: Starting User Runtime Directory /run/user/488...
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[1]: Finished User Runtime Directory /run/user/488.
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[1]: Starting User Manager for UID 488...
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 (systemd)[18836]: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user exim(uid=488) by (uid=0)
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[18836]: Failed to resolve symlink /usr/local/share/systemd/user, ignoring: Permission denied  <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[18836]: Failed to open "/usr/local/share/systemd/user", ignoring: Permission denied           <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[18836]: Queued start job for default target Main User Target.
   Sep 06 17:16:29 eis64-3 systemd[18836]: Created slice User Application Slice.

Ich denke, hier sind wir auf der richtigen Spur. Was schlägst Du vor? Deinstallieren -> testen -> neu installieren? Gezielte Suche?

Grüße

Rolf